What does the term "passing" refer to in vehicle operation?

The term "passing" in vehicle operation specifically refers to the act of overtaking and proceeding past another vehicle that is moving in the same direction. This maneuver usually takes place on a multi-lane roadway where the left lane is designated for passing slower-moving vehicles. The driver must assess the situation, ensure there is enough space to safely overtake, signal their intent, and check their mirrors and blind spots before executing the maneuver.

In this context, it is important to recognize that properly passing a vehicle involves careful consideration of speed, distance, and road conditions to ensure safety for all road users. The notion of passing encompasses an active decision to accelerate while maneuvering into an adjacent lane and returning to the original lane once the pass is complete and safe. This clarifies that passing is an intentional and strategic action taken by the driver.