What type of impact does "LP" refer to regarding side damage?

The term "LP" refers to angular impacts, which typically occur when a vehicle collides with another vehicle or object at an angle rather than head-on. This type of impact is significant because it can lead to a greater degree of damage to the side of the vehicle and increase the risk of injury to the occupants. During an angular collision, the force of the impact is distributed differently compared to a direct hit, which often concentrates stress over a smaller area.

Understanding the nature of angular impacts is crucial for assessing vehicle safety, designing effective crumple zones, and ensuring side-impact protection features are adequate. Structural reinforcements within the vehicle, as well as the positioning of airbags and other safety systems, must account for the unique risks associated with these types of crashes.